Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Super
Sense Animal Perception/Plant Adaptation TV Series DVD, MP4, USB
Today, May 20, 2026
May 20: National Rescue Dog Day: -- A day
which recognizes all the benefits of allowing a four-legged canine
to adopt you into their immeasurably lovable life. According to
the ASPCA, approximately 3.3 million dogs enter shelters every
year. When these abandoned and abused animals find their way to a
shelter, each one needs a forever home and their potential is
limitless. They're rescue dogs. No matter their size, color, or
breed, dogs will find a way to nuzzle, fetch, or beg their way
into your heart. You'll find it hard not to scratch one behind the
ear. Rescue dogs often overcome extreme obstacles and yet provide
comfort, security, and friendship as family pets. But, rescue dogs
are capable of much more. With training, they contribute to the
independence of people with disabilities as service animals and
give comfort to the elderly. In these circumstances, they become
our eyes, ears, or legs as well as our best friend. Rescue dogs
provide a variety of therapeutic benefits. Children, teens, and
adults with autism may benefit from services provided by trained
rescue dogs. As emotional support companions, rescue dogs help to
relieve anxiety, depression, and PTSD among the military or those
who suffer from mental illness. They make excellent teachers, too.
Rescue dogs show children about caring and kindness. Rescue dogs
can even be trained to rescue us from dangerous situations or help
to investigate the cause of a fire. When it comes to four-legged
friends, they improve the human condition by leaps and bounds,
barks, and yips. It's hard to imagine a more helpful, worthy
companion. Give them a treat! Get involved in the lives of rescue
dogs. There are a variety of ways to share the puppy love.
Volunteer at your local shelter. Taking dogs for walks, grooming,
and giving them plenty of affection improves their socialization.
Shelters always need donations. Financial donations are always
welcome. Most shelters have a list of constant needs, such as
blankets, bleach, toys, treats, and leashes. If there is room in
your life for a rescue dog, consider adoption and giving one a
forever home. Consider fostering. Many dogs abandoned to shelters
require some medical care or rehabilitation in a home setting
before an adoption can take place. Remember to spay and neuter
your pets. Overpopulation is the number one reason shelters exist.
Is there a rescue dog in your life? Share your rescue dog stories
and use #NationalRescueDogDay on social media. Tails That Teach
founded National Rescue Dog Day on May 20 to honor the inspiring
ways rescue dogs become a part of the human family and increase
awareness about the number of dogs in shelters. Given a chance,
they would fill their forever homes with unconditional love and
unabandoned joy with every belly rub. Lisa Wiehebrink, author and
founder of Tails That Teach, wrote Love Me Gently; A Kid's Guide
for Man's Best Friend, inspired by Cooper, her rescue dog from a
Los Angeles shelter. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
https://store.earthstation1.com/super-sense--animal-perception-tv-series-dvd-mp4-download-usb-driv4.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Bees &
Wasps Documentary MP4 Video Download DVD
Today, May 20, 2026
May 20: World Bee Day: -- Internationally
on this day, beekeeping events are held to educate the general
public about the importance of bees and beekeeping. There is a
special emphasis on the role of bees as pollinators and how they
help to revive forest cover. Because the bee population is under
threat, World Bee Day informs us how to protect bees and other
pollinators. The Slovenian Beekeepers' Association took the
initiative for World Bee Day, which is now celebrated by
environmentalists all over the world. To protect bees and other
pollinators, the Slovenian Beekeepers' Association launched a
campaign in 2014, calling for May 20 to be designated as World Bee
Day. The initiative was supported by the Slovenian Government. In
2015, the initiative was co-opted by the largest international
beekeepers' organization, Apimondia. The Ministry of Agriculture,
Forestry, and Food of Slovenia traveled around the world with a
pavilion called Bee World, actively promoting the projects.
Meetings with representatives of other countries and international
organizations involved in environmental projects were also
organized by the ministry. In 2017, the United Nations' Economic
and Financial Committee adopted a resolution proclaiming World Bee
Day. The resolution was unanimously supported by the General
Assembly of the U.N., and May 20 was declared World Bee Day. 115
countries including the United States, Canada, China, Russia,
India, Brazil, Argentina, Australia, and all E.U. member states,
signed on as major sponsors. Bees, as one of the most important
pollinators, contribute to food and food security, sustainable
agriculture, and biodiversity. Bees also play an important role in
climate change mitigation and environmental conservation. It is
important to protect bees and the beekeeping industry to combat
poverty and hunger, not to mention the significant impact on
environmental health and biodiversity. Simply put, without bees,
we may never be able to solve the widespread issues of hunger and
poverty. These tiny insects are critical to our survival.
Scientific studies have proven that bees are becoming increasingly
endangered. Every environmentalist and concerned citizen is
encouraged to help protect bees and their habitats on World Bee
Day. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
https://store.earthstation1.com/bees-wasps-documentary-mp4-video-download-dvd.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: A Portrait
Of Robert Mapplethorpe DVD, Video Download, USB Flash Drive
Today, May 20, 2026
May 20: Flower Day: -- Today we make a
toast to the beauty of flowers and the ways they are useful to us.
On the holiday, environmentalists and conservationists create
awareness about flower conservation and what can be done to save
endangered flower species. We love flowers because of their
awe-inspiring beauty and fragrance. They also play a significant
role in romance, medicine, rituals, and religion. You can spot
them at christenings, funerals, weddings, and parties, as corsages
and boutonnieres at special occasions, and as home decorations and
thoughtful gifts. They are also used at places of worship,
especially by Hindus. It's not uncommon to see religious shrines
adorned with flowers. There are also some flowers that regularly
feature in our meals! Nutritious vegetables like broccoli,
cauliflower, and artichoke are actually flowers. Similarly, some
flowers are used as spices, such as crocus (or saffron), cloves,
and capers. Hops are used in beer, and dandelion and elderflowers
are used in wines and cocktails. Moreover, some flowers are used
to make herbal teas, while others are used as metaphors. For
example, red roses symbolize love, poppies of death, iris and
lilies of burial, and daisies of innocence. Artists and poets have
also sought flowers as muses. However, caring for flowers is no
mean feat! Flowers have their own unique requirements in terms of
growth and health. Some flowers prefer to be in the shade, while
others need sunlight. Still, others thrive in damp soil, while
some require the soil to be on the drier side. Flowers are divas,
but they're divas that have held our hearts for centuries. On Sale
@ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
https://store.earthstation1.com/a-portrait-of-robert-mapplethorpe-dvd-erotic-photography.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Rolling
Stones: The Woodstock Tapes 1978 Rehearsals MP3 Download CD
Today, May 20, 2026
May 20: National High Heels Day: -- Today
we honor these strutters, these confidence givers, these posture
fixers - beautiful and iconic high heels! Invented as a cosmetic
aid, this multi-billion dollar product is now all about making a
fashion statement. Someone once said, "the higher the heels,
the closer to God," and we may just agree! This exciting day
came into existence in 2021 through a court order issued by Judge
Gisela Laurent in an undisclosed settlement. Women all over the
United States celebrate the holiday by donning their best pairs
and heading out with confidence. High-heeled shoes, the carrier of
femininity and grace, have a remarkable place in history as the
ultimate friend and foe to women, so it is fitting to honor them
with a day of their own. Developed and adopted by Supreme Court
Mediator Kimberly E. Lorenz at the request of Judge Gisela
Laurent, the day celebrates this fabulous footwear in all its
glory. Women all over the world owe the origination of their
favorite wardrobe accessory to foot soldiers of the 17th-century
Persian army, who wore boots with high heels to save their shoes
from being muddled and trashed. The rich caught the fancy soon
enough and began using heels as a status symbol. It wasn't until
the early 1800s that heels became a common foot accessory and a
replacement for traditional shoes thanks to the invention of the
sewing machine which paved the way for the mass production of
heels. The perception around the heels changed again as wars
overtook much of the 20th century and the luxury of wearing
fashionable shoes vanished from the public. It was in the late
1980s that heels became the center of the western style statement.
After being embraced by pop icons such as Freddie Mercury,
Madonna, and much of the Jazz conclave, heels became the talk of
the town again. The conversation about the impracticality of heels
brought forward by the second wave of Feminism was balanced by
their irresistible charm. Today, a pair of heels continues to be
the final addition to a party look and adds miles to a woman's
style and wardrobe. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
https://store.earthstation1.com/rolling-stones-the-woodstock-tapes-1978-rehearsals-mp3-download-cd.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: We
Remember: The Space Shuttle Pioneers 1981-1986 DVD, Download, USB
Today, May 20, 2026
May 20: National Women In Aerospace Day:
-- Encourages more women to pursue a career in aero engineering
and aerospace. The day also celebrates women of the aerospace
industry including those working in commercial aviation, defense,
U.A.V.s, helicopters, and space. It is still an up-and-coming
industry where women have made vital contributions. These women
are an integral part of the industry and they should be
celebrated! Some famous women in the aerospace industry are
Harriet Quimby, Bessie Coleman, and Amelia Earhart, just to name a
few! National Women In Aerospace Day celebrates all the women who
have contributed and encourages more women to take up a profession
in the industry. National Women In Aerospace Day was created in
August 2021 by Nikki Malcom, the CEO and Executive Director at the
Pacific Northwest Aerospace Alliance and the 32nd recipient of the
AeroTime Aviation Achievement Award in 2022. This day celebrates
the women who have contributed and are contributing to the
aerospace industry, as well as encouraging those who aspire to
contribute in the future. This day also aims to create more access
to women and girls by bringing to them the incredible achievements
of women in the field. Although women have flown since 1908, the
fight to find a space working in the aerospace industry prior to
1970 is not easy. Each generation has played a role in breaking
down new barriers and making careers in the military, commercial
cockpits, laboratories, and space. From the first woman to earn
her pilot's license to the programmers who made the trip to the
moon a reality, National Women In Aerospace Day applauds these
achievements and hopes for more enthusiastic participation in the
future. In 1985, a pioneering and visionary group of women
organized Women in Aerospace when they recognized the need for an
organization to network within the aerospace industry. They also
hope to increase their visibility in the sector, promote their
achievements, and encourage more women to pursue careers in the
aerospace industry. Today, Women in Aerospace Day continues to be
met with overwhelming success. Over 30 years since its
establishment, the group now has over 2,000 individual members,
representing 250 companies, including more than 80 corporate
members. The group encourages the participation of both women and
men. With joint efforts of Women in Aerospace and celebrations of
National Women In Aerospace Day, the aerospace industry might
eventually become truly inclusive. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till
Midnight PT!
https://store.earthstation1.com/we-remember-the-space-shuttle-pioneers-198119811986.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: John
Philip Sousa: His Life And Music DVD, MP4 Download, USB Drive
Today, May 20, 2026
May 20: National Band Director's Day: --
Honors the school band directors and conductors who work hard to
make students' experiences at sporting events greater and teach
music to budding musicians. The day is an opportunity to thank
band directors and recognize the long hours they put into their
work. Football games just wouldn't be the same without the great
music played by the school band! Band Directors do more than just
assemble the school band and create music. Making sure that the
students selected for the school band can all synchronize with
each other, monitor their performances, and oversee rehearsals are
all part of the Band Director's job. They are also responsible for
some tasks behind the scenes such as budget planning and
recruiting. The National Band Association was founded on September
11, 1960, and is the largest professional organization for bands
in the world. Its purpose was to not only promote music, but also
its educational significance. Music does make learning fun, and
school events just wouldn't be the same without the school band
providing some awesome background music. The organization is
dedicated to achieving the highest level of excellence for band
music and has set the standard. It is open to everyone interested
in music and bands, with or without experience. Their member
roster includes a diversity of students and professionals, all
together for the love of music. On National Band Director's Day,
schools, students, and parents thank band directors who work hard
to bring out the inner musician in students and pave the way for
them to become musical prodigies. The day recognizes their hard
work and promotes band performances at schools throughout the
country. The quality of band music is promoted, and it is also a
day for students to consider joining the school band to recognize
their potential. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
https://store.earthstation1.com/john-philip-sousa-his-life-and-music-dvd-mp4-download-usb-driv4.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Is Freedom
Academic? 1964 Berkeley Student Protests LP CD, MP3, USB
Today, May 20, 2026
May 20: International Academic Freedom
Day: -- A day to exploring ideas without bounds, fostering
intellectual liberty to ignite curiosity and shape a limitless
realm of learning. The principle of academic freedom is meant to
ensure that teachers and professors can engage with teaching and
studying in a scholarly manner without being fearful of
retribution or censorship. With the purpose of promoting free
speech and academic freedom, International Academic Freedom Day
offers a number of opportunities to get involved with raising a
collective voice for this important part of free society! Academic
freedom has an interesting history that has evolved throughout the
years, making a distinct turn in the early 19th century through
the inspiration of folks like Wilhelm von Humboldt from Berlin,
Germany. Much of the motivation was that academics, and
particularly science, deserve to be learned in a free environment
where the information is not used politically or to further the
goals of a totalitarian state. Founded by the folks over at
Academics for Academic Freedom (AFAF) in the UK, International
Academic Freedom Day was established to encourage free thinking in
academics. The day was chosen as the anniversary of the birth of
author John Stuart Mill, who wrote On Liberty, which is an
essential book dedicated to the protection of free thinking.
Today, International Academic Freedom Day is celebrated by a
number of different organizations and educational institutions
including universities and colleges as well as groups of teachers
and others connected to the day. Even the United Nations
Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has
made statements about the necessity of academic freedom,
recognizing modern challenges that lie ahead. It might be helpful
to note that some groups have named February 12th as Academic
Freedom Day while others have chosen to celebrate on October 5,
coinciding with World Teachers Day. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount
Till Midnight PT!
https://store.earthstation1.com/is-freedom-academic-mp3-cd-1964-berkeley-student-pro31964.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Mysterious Mr Tesla Documentary On Nikola Tesla DVD, Download, USB
Today, May 20, 2026
May 20: Weights And Measures Day (World
Metrology Day): -- Celebrates the history related to international
trade and the exchanging of ideas across the globe. In 1875, the
world came together and signed an International treaty that agreed
to use a standard system of weights and measures. Whenever there
is a consensus new codes have to be set. This was necessary since,
throughout human history, different parts of the world used
various measuring systems. All in all, this made trade and
communication on trade subjects difficult. If you're looking for a
way to celebrate then we've compiled a list of the best bathroom
scales currently on the market. Weights And Measures Day was first
celebrated in 1875, and since then, it has been a traditional day
that is celebrated worldwide. Weights And Measures Day is
celebrated to acknowledge an international treaty, known as the
Metre Convention, signed on May 20, 1875, in the capital city of
France, Paris. The convention that was signed on this day has
helped solve various problems related to weights and measures, not
only in the United States but in many other countries worldwide.
The signatures taken on this international treaty were from 17
different countries that had agreed to use a common system of
measurement throughout the world. The importance of this
international treaty can be understood by the fact that several
units of measurement have been derived from this convention
itself. This includes units such as meter, kilogram, liter, etc.
On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
https://store.earthstation1.com/the-mysterious-mr-tesla-dvd-nikola-tesla-documentary.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title:
Revelation: The History Of Christianity DVD, Video Download, USB
Drive
Today, May 20, 2026
May 20, 325: Religion: The History Of
Religion: Abrahamic Religions: Christianity: Nicene Religion: The
Council Of Nicaea: The First Council If Nicaea: -- The first
ecumenical council of the Christian Church begins when The First
Council Of Nicaea is formally opened, a council of Christian
bishops convened in the Bithynian city of Nicaea (now Iznik,
Turkey) by the Roman Emperor Constantine I in AD 325. This
ecumenical council was the first effort to attain consensus in the
church through an assembly representing all Christendom. Hosius of
Corduba may have presided over its deliberations. Its main
accomplishments were settlement of the Christological issue of the
divine nature of God The Son and his relationship to God The
Father, the construction of the first part of The Nicene Creed,
mandating uniform observance of the date of Easter, and the
promulgation of early canon law. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till
Midnight PT!
https://store.earthstation1.com/revelation-the-history-of-christianity-documentary.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Columbus &
The Age Of Discovery TV Series + Bonus MP4 Download DVD Set
Today, May 20, 2026
May 20, 1498: The Age Of Discovery (The
Age Of Exploration): The Portuguese Discovery Of The Sea Route To
India: -- Vasco da Gama, Portuguese explorer who would ultimately
become 1st Count of Vidigueira, Viceroy of India, discovers the
sea route to India when he arrives at Kozhikode (previously known
as Calicut), India, leading to the first direct European voyage to
India and becoming thereby the first European to reach India by
sea. The distance ultimately traveled in the journey around Africa
to India and back was greater than the length of the equator, and
the sum of the distances covered in the outward and return voyages
made this expedition the longest ocean voyage ever made until
then. On July 8, 1497, Vasco da Gama (1460s - December 24, 1524)
led a fleet of four ships with a crew of 170 men from Lisbon and
sets sail on this voyage. His initial two-year voyage to India by
way of Cape of Good Hope (July 8, 1497 - May 20, 1498) was the
first to link Europe and Asia by an ocean route, connecting the
Atlantic and the Indian oceans and therefore, the West and the
Orient. This is widely considered a milestone in world history, as
it marked the beginning of a sea-based phase of global
multiculturalism. Da Gama's discovery of the sea route to India
opened the way for an age of global imperialism and enabled the
Portuguese to establish a long-lasting colonial empire along the
way from Africa to Asia. The violence and hostage taking employed
by da Gama and those who followed also assigned a brutal
reputation to the Portuguese among India's indigenous kingdoms
that would set the pattern for western colonialism in the Age of
Exploration. Traveling the ocean route allowed the Portuguese to
avoid sailing across the highly disputed Mediterranean and
traversing the dangerous Arabian Peninsula. The navigators
included Portugal's most experienced, Pero de Alenquer, Pedro
Escobar, Joao de Coimbra, and Afonso Goncalves. It is not known
for certain how many people were in each ship's crew but
approximately 55 returned, and two ships were lost. Two of the
vessels were carracks, newly built for the voyage: Sao Gabriel,
commanded by Vasco da Gama, and Sao Rafael, commanded by Vasco's
brother Paulo da Gama, similar in dimensions to the Sao Gabriel;
the others were the caravel Sao Miguel (nicknamed Berrio),
slightly smaller than the carracks, which under the command of
Nicolau Coelhoa left the fleet under unclear circumstances and
returned to Lisbon, and the supply boat of unknown name, commanded
by Goncalo Nunes, destined to be scuttled in Mossel Bay (Sao Bras)
in South Africa. After decades of sailors trying to reach the
Indies, with thousands of lives and dozens of vessels lost in
shipwrecks and attacks, da Gama landed in Calicut on May 20, 1498,
after sailing around the Cape Of Good Hope and stopping at
Mozambique, Mombasa and Malindi. Unopposed access to the Indian
spice routes boosted the economy of the Portuguese Empire, which
was previously based along northern and coastal West Africa. The
main spices at first obtained from Southeast Asia were pepper and
cinnamon, but soon included other products, all new to Europe.
Portugal maintained a commercial monopoly of these commodities for
several decades. It was not until a century later that other
European powers, first the Dutch Republic and England, later
France and Denmark, were able to challenge Portugal's monopoly and
naval supremacy in the Cape Route. Da Gama ulimately led two of
the Portuguese India Armadas, the first and the fourth. The latter
was the largest and departed for India four years after his return
from the first one. For his contributions, in 1524 da Gama was
appointed Governor of India, with the title of Viceroy, and was
ennobled as Count of Vidigueira in 1519. He remains a leading
figure in the history of exploration, and homages worldwide have
celebrated his explorations and accomplishments. The Portuguese
national epic poem, Os Lusiadas, was written in his honour by Luis
de Camoes. In March 2016 thousands of artifacts and nautical
remains were recovered from the wreck of the ship Esmeralda, one
of da Gama's armada, found off the coast of Oman. On Sale @ 15%
Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
https://store.earthstation1.com/columbus-and-the-age-of-discovery-epic-7-hourlong-episode-tv-serie7.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Western Tradition TV Series DVD, MP4 Video Download, USB Drive
Today, May 20, 2026
May 20, 1631: The French-Habsburg
Rivalry: The European Wars Of Religion: The Thirty Years' War: The
Swedish Intervention In The Thirty Years' War (The Swedish
Invasion Of The Holy Roman Empire, The Swedish Intervention): The
Sack Of Magdeburg (Magdeburg's Wedding [German: Magdeburger
Hochzeit], Magdeburg's Sacrifice [German: (Magdeburgs Opfergang)],
The Destruction Of Magdeburg [German: Zerstoerung Magdeburgs]): --
The protestant city of Magdeburg in Germany is seized, sacked and
destroyed by the Imperial Army and the forces of the Catholic
League of the Holy Roman Empire, and most of its inhabitants
massacred, in the worst and bloodiest massacres of the Thirty
Years' War. The Thirty Years' War had been raging for a dozen
years by the time that the imperial city of Magdeburg rose up
against the Imperial authority. The city's councillors had been
emboldened by King Gustavus Adolphus's landing in Pomerania on 6
July 1630; the Swedish king was a Lutheran Christian, and many of
Magdeburg's residents were convinced that he would aid them in
their struggle against the Roman Catholic Habsburg emperor,
Ferdinand II. Not all Protestant princes of the Holy Roman Empire
had immediately embraced Adolphus, however; some believed his
chief motive for entering the war was to take Northern German
ports, which would allow him to control commerce in the Baltic
Sea. Yet the city of Magdeburg had additional good reason to ally
itself with him: the Swedish army was one of the most efficient of
the time, and Gustavus Adolphus did not rely on mercenaries as
much as other rulers did. His army consisted primarily of his
Swedish countrymen, but the armies of the Holy Roman emperor were
a mix of Hungarians, Croats, Spaniards, Poles, Italians,
Frenchmen, Germans, and others. In November 1630, King Gustavus
sent his commandant Dietrich von Falkenberg to direct Magdeburg's
military affairs and promised his personal protection. Backed by
the Lutheran clergy, Falkenberg had the suburbs fortified and
additional troops recruited. When the Magdeburg citizens refused
to pay a demanded tribute to the emperor, in a matter of months,
Imperial forces under the command of Count Johann Tserclaes of
Tilly laid siege to the city. The city was besieged from 20 March
1631 and Tilly put his subordinate Imperial Field Marshal
Gottfried Heinrich Graf zu Pappenheim in command while he
campaigned elsewhere. In fierce fighting, the Imperial troops
conquered several sconces of the city's fortification and Tilly
demanded capitulation. At the time, about 24,000 Imperial soldiers
gathered around the walls. After two months of laying siege, and
the Swedish victory in the Battle of Frankfurt an der Oder on 13
April 1631, Pappenheim finally convinced Tilly, who had brought
reinforcements, to storm the city on 20 May with 40,000 men under
the personal command of Pappenheim. The Magdeburg citizens had
hoped in vain for a Swedish relief attack. On the last day of the
siege, the councilors were convinced that it was time to sue for
peace, but word of their decision did not reach the Count of Tilly
in time. In the early morning of May 20, the conquest began with
heavy artillery fire. Soon after, Pappenheim and Tilly started
marching against Magdeburg. The city's fortifications were
breached and Imperial forces were able to overpower armed
opposition and open the Kroecken Gate which allowed the entire
army to enter the city, plundering its rich stores of goods. The
city was dealt another blow when Swedish commandant Dietrich von
Falkenberg was shot dead by Catholic imperials. When the city was
almost lost, the garrison mined various places and set others on
fire. After the city fell, the Imperial soldiers supposedly went
out of control and started to massacre the inhabitants and set
fire to the city. The invading soldiers had not received payment
for their service and took the chance to loot everything in sight;
they demanded valuables from every household that they
encountered. Otto von Guericke, an inhabitant of Magdeburg,
claimed that when civilians ran out of things to give the
soldiers, "the misery really began. For then the soldiers
began to beat, frighten, and threaten to shoot, skewer, hang,
etc., the people.". It took only one day for all of this
destruction and death to transpire. Of the 30,000 citizens, only
5,000 survived, most of them having fled into Magdeburg Cathedral.
Tilly finally ordered an end to the looting on May 24, and a
Catholic mass was celebrated at the Cathedral on the next day. For
another fourteen days, charred bodies were carried to the Elbe
River to be dumped to prevent disease. In a letter, Pappenheim
wrote of the Sack "I believe that over twenty thousand souls
were lost. It is certain that no more terrible work and divine
punishment has been seen since the Destruction of Jerusalem. All
of our soldiers became rich. God with us." . After
Magdeburg's capitulation to the Imperial forces, there was much
bickering between the residents who had favored resistance against
the emperor and those who had been against such an action. Even
King Gustavus Adolphus joined in the finger pointing, claiming
that the citizens of Magdeburg had not been willing to pay the
necessary funds for their defense. Pope Urban VIII expressed his
satisfaction that "the nest of heretics" was destroyed.
On the other hand, the Imperial treatment of defeated Magdeburg
helped persuade many Protestant rulers in the Holy Roman Empire to
stand against the Roman Catholic emperor. Before the fall of
Magdeburg, it had been one of the largest cities in Germany and
about the size of Cologne or Hamburg; after, it never recovered
from the disaster. The devastations were so great that
Magdeburgisieren (or "Magdeburgization") became an
oft-used term signifying total destruction, rape, and pillaging
for decades. The terms "Magdeburg justice", "Magdeburg
mercy" and "Magdeburg quarter" also arose as a
result of the sack, used originally by Protestants when executing
Roman Catholics who begged for quarter. The massacre was
forcefully described by Friedrich Schiller in his 1790 work "A
History of the Thirty Years' War" and perpetuated in the poem
"The Destruction of Magdeburg" by Johann Wolfgang von
Goethe. A scene of Bertolt Brecht's play Mother Courage and Her
Children, written in 1939, also refers to the incident. On Sale @
15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
https://store.earthstation1.com/the-western-tradition-dvd-set-all-52-shows-13-d5213.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: To The
Moon: The Story In Sound Set CD, MP3 Download, USB Flash Drive
Today, May 20, 2026
May 20, 1772: #BOTD: #HBD! Sir William
Congreve, 2nd Baronet, English inventor, rocket pioneer, soldier,
publisher and politician, pioneer of modern rocketry, pioneer of
rocket artillery renowned for his development and deployment of
the Congreve Rocket, Tory Member of Parliament (MP) for Plymouth,
Devon (d. May 16, 1828) is #born William Congreve in London,
England. Sir William Congreve, 2nd Baronet KCH FRS developed his
military rocket as a significant advance on earlier black-powder
rockets. It provided the impetus for an early wave of enthusiastic
utilization of rockets for military purposes in Europe. In 1801,
Congreve headed the Royal Arsenal's Research and Development
program to reproduce and improve the rockets used against them to
considerable effect, weapons thereafter known in the west as
Mysorean rockets, by the Indian prince Hyder Ali at Seringapatam
(now Shrirangapattana, Karnataka state). In 1805 , Congreve built
a rocket 40.5 inches (103 cm) long, with a stabilizing stick 16
feet (4.9 metres) long and a range of 2,000 yards (1.8 km). The
age of rocket artillery in the west began on October 8, 1806
during the Napoleonic Wars, when forces of the British Empire led
by Commodore Edward Owen attacked the French flotilla at Boulogne
using Congreve's back-engineered rockets. Captain William Jackson
of HMS Musquito (1804) directed the boats firing 32 pounds (15 kg)
Congreve rockets. As night drew in on the channel, 24 cutters
fitted with rocket frames formed a line and fired some 2,000
rockets at the city of Boulogne. The barrage took only 30 minutes.
Apparently the attack set a number of fires, but otherwise had
limited effect. Still, it was enough to lead the British to employ
rockets on a number of further occasions during the Napoleonic
Wars againt Copenhagen and Danzig (now Gdansk, Poland), as well as
Fort McHenry, near Baltimore, Maryland, on September 13, 1814
during The War Of 1812 - their "red glare" being one of
the inspirations for Francis Scott Key's "The Star-Spangled
Banner", now the U.S. national anthem. Congreve continued to
improve his rockets' range and accuracy, leading many European
countries to form rocket corps, usually attached to artillery
units. The Congreve rockets were made obsolete by improved
artillery and ordnance, but they continued to find uses for flares
and ship rescue. Congreve is also credited as the first modern
inventor to propose plating warships with armour (1805) to protect
against artillery fire. Upon the death of his father in 1814
(whose baronetcy he inherited), he became comptroller of the Royal
Laboratory of Woolwich Arsenal from 1818 until his death in
Toulouse, France, four days short of his 55th birthday of
undisclosed causes in Toulouse, France, aged 55. He is buried in
The Protestant And Jewish Cemetery Of Chemin du Bearnais in
Toulouse. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
https://store.earthstation1.com/to-the-moon-the-story-in-sound-complete-6-album-set-mp3-63.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: NBC
University Theater Of The Air Literature Radio Series MP3 DVD USB
Today, May 20, 2026
May 20, 1799: #BOTD: #HBD! Honore de
Balzac, French novelist, playwright, essayist, critic and printer
(d. August 18, 1850) is #born Honore Balzac in Tours, Touraine,
France. His novel sequence, The Human Comedy (French: La Comedie
Humaine), which presents a panorama of post-Napoleonic French
life, is generally viewed as his magnum opus. Owing to his keen
observation of detail and unfiltered representation of society,
Balzac is regarded as one of the founders of realism in European
literature. He is renowned for his multi-faceted characters; even
his lesser characters are complex, morally ambiguous and fully
human. Inanimate objects are imbued with character as well; the
city of Paris, a backdrop for much of his writing, takes on many
human qualities. His writing influenced many famous writers,
including the novelists Emile Zola, Charles Dickens, Gustave
Flaubert, and Henry James, filmmaker Francois Truffaut as well as
important philosophers such as Friedrich Engels and Karl Marx.
Many of Balzac's works have been made into films, and they
continue to inspire other writers. An enthusiastic reader and
independent thinker as a child, Balzac had trouble adapting to the
teaching style of his grammar school. His willful nature caused
trouble throughout his life and frustrated his ambitions to
succeed in the world of business. When he finished school, Balzac
was apprenticed in a law office, but he turned his back on the
study of law after wearying of its inhumanity and banal routine.
Before and during his career as a writer, he attempted to be a
publisher, printer, businessman, critic, and politician; he failed
in all of these efforts. La Comedie Humaine reflects his real-life
difficulties, and includes scenes from his own experience. Balzac
suffered from health problems throughout his life, possibly due to
his intense writing schedule. His relationship with his family was
often strained by financial and personal drama, and he lost more
than one friend over critical reviews. In 1850, Balzac married
Ewelina Hanska, a Polish aristocrat and his longtime love; he died
in Paris five months later on a Sunday aged 51 of gangrene
associated with congestive heart failure, in the presence of his
mother, as his wife, Eve de Balzac (formerly Countess Hanska) had
gone to bed. He had been visited that day by Victor Hugo, who
later served as a pallbearer and the eulogist at Balzac's funeral.
Some modern researchers have attributed a factor in his death to
excessive coffee consumption or a caffeine overdose (Balzac
reportedly drank over 50 cups a day) but this has yet to have been
proven. Balzac is buried at Pere Lachaise Cemetery in Paris. At
his memorial service, Victor Hugo pronounced "Today we have
people in black because of the death of the man of talent; a
nation in mourning for a man of genius". The funeral was
attended by "almost every writer in Paris", including
Frederick Lemaitre, Gustave Courbet, Dumas pere and Dumas fils, as
well as representatives of the Legion d'honneur and other
dignitaries. Later, a statue (called the Monument to Balzac) was
created by the celebrated French sculptor Auguste Rodin. Cast in
bronze, the Balzac Monument has stood since 1939 nearby the
intersection of Boulevard Raspail and Boulevard Montparnasse at
Place Pablo-Picasso. Rodin featured Balzac in several of his
smaller sculptures as well. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till
Midnight PT!
https://store.earthstation1.com/nbc-university-theater-of-the-air-otr-mp3-dv3.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Napoleon's
Last Battle: The Memorial Of Saint Helena MP4 Download DVD
Today, May 20, 2026
May 20, 1802: Slavery: Slavery In France:
The Age Of Enlightenment (The Enlightenment, The Age Of Reason):
The Age Of Revolution: The Atlantic Revolutions: The French
Revolution: The French First Republic (French: Premiere
Republique; Revolutionary France, Officially The French Republic
[French: Republique Francaise]): Slavery In The British And French
Caribbean: The Law Of 20 May 1802 (The Law Of 30 Floreal Year X):
-- Napoleon Bonaparte reinstates slavery in the French colonies
when he issues The French Law Of 20 May 1802, revoking its
abolition effected by The Law Of 4 February 1794 (The Law Of 16
Pluviose Year II) which had abolished slavery in all the French
colonies during the French Revolution. That law had not taken
effect in many of the colonies, with the island of La Reunion
hindering its implementation. Martinique refused to ratify it due
to a royalist insurrection there, similar to that in the Vendee,
which had been in revolt since 16 September 1793 and had,
represented by planter Louis-Francois Dubuc, signed the Whitehall
accord of submission to England. On February 6, 1794 the English
began their military conquest of Martinique, completed on March
21, 1794, and thus the island avoided the abolition of slavery.
The Law Of 20 May 1802 explicitly concerned the territories that
had not yet applied the 1794 law, and it was linked to the 1802
Treaty Of Amiens which restored Martinique to France. The 1802 law
thus did not apply to Guadeloupe and Guyane. Napoleon's position
was more characterised by pragmatism than by any ideological
inclination. The law had little effect in Saint-Domingue except to
re-inflame rebellion and accelerate its march towards independence
in 1804 - on 24 July 1802 general Leclerc (commander of the
Saint-Domingue expedition) wrote to admiral Denis Decres inviting
him to renounce all attempts to restore slavery to Saint Domingue.
The Empress Josephine de Beauharnais's intervention in favour of
re-establishing slavery is probably a myth, since there is no
evidence for it; she had little political influence over Napoleon
and her pro-slavery bias has not been clearly demonstrated. The
maintenance and re-imposition of slavery was far more influenced
by Britain and her allies. In Emmanuel, Comte De Las Cases'
biography of Napoleon "The Memorial of Saint Helena"
(French: Le Memorial De Sainte-Helene), written by Las Cases while
conducting interviews with Napoleon during the latter's last days
of life, Las Cases quoted Napoleon as saying his greatest regret
was the re-institution of slavery in the French colonies. On Sale
@ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
https://store.earthstation1.com/napoleon39s-last-battle-the-memorial-of-saint-helena-mp4-download-394.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Story
Of Civilization: Will & Ariel Durant DVD, MP3 Download, USB
Today, May 20, 2026
May 20, 1806: #BOTD: #HBD! John Stuart
Mill, English philosopher, political economist, politician and
civil servant, one of the most influential thinkers in the history
of liberalism and social liberalism who contributed widely to
social theory, political theory, and political economy, dubbed
"the most influential English-speaking philosopher of the
nineteenth century" by the Stanford Encyclopedia of
Philosophy (d. May 7, 1873) is #born at 13 Rodney Street in
Pentonville, then on the edge of the capital and now in central
London, the eldest son of Harriet Barrow and the Scottish
philosopher, historian, and economist James Mill. John Stuart Mill
he conceived of liberty as justifying the freedom of the
individual in opposition to unlimited state and social control. He
advocated political and social reforms such as proportional
representation, the emancipation of women, and the development of
labour organisations and farm cooperatives. The Columbia
Encyclopedia describes Mill as occasionally coming "close to
socialism, a theory repugnant to his predecessors." He was a
proponent of utilitarianism, an ethical theory developed by his
predecessor Jeremy Bentham. He contributed to the investigation of
scientific methodology, though his knowledge of the topic was
based on the writings of others, notably William Whewell, John
Herschel, and Auguste Comte, and research carried out for Mill by
Alexander Bain. A member of the Liberal Party and author of the
early feminist work The Subjection of Women, Mill was also the
second Member of Parliament to call for women's suffrage after
Henry Hunt in 1832. John Stuart Mill died aged 66 in Avignon,
Vaucluse, France of a form of cellulitis, erysipelas, a relatively
common bacterial infection of the superficial layer of the skin,
extending to the superficial lymphatic vessels within the skin,
and characterized by a raised, well-defined, tender, bright-red
rash, typically on the face or legs, but which can occur anywhere
on the skin; it can be seen in a number of photographs portraits
of him prominently on his face. His body was buried alongside his
wife's in Avignon. He bequeathed to his step-daughter, Miss Helen
Taylor, his estate and designated her as his literary executor. He
has been known through the years for his pithy quotes: "The
mere example of non-conformity, the mere refusal to bend the knee
to custom, is itself a service."; "The amount of
eccentricity in a society has generally been proportional to the
amount of genius, mental vigour, and moral courage which it
contained. That so few now dare to be eccentric marks the chief
danger of the time."; "War is an ugly thing, but not the
ugliest of things: the decayed and degraded state of moral and
patriotic feeling which thinks that nothing is worth a war, is
much worse."; "Every man who says frankly and fully what
he thinks is so far doing a public service. We should be grateful
to him for attacking most unsparingly our most cherished
opinions."; "Although it is not true that all
conservatives are stupid people, it is true that most stupid
people are conservative.'; and "A party of order or
stability, and a party of progress or reform, are both necessary
elements of a healthy state of political life." On Sale @ 15%
Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
https://store.earthstation1.com/story-of-civilization-will-amp-ariel-durant-mp3-dvd-11-audiobo311.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Ethnic
Notions + The Mammy Legend: Black Stereotypes DVD MP3 USB Drive
Today, May 20, 2026
May 20, 1808: #BOTD: Thomas D. Rice, also
known generally as T. D. Rice and Daddy Rice specifically, "ethnic
dilineator", American performer and playwright who performed
blackface and used African American vernacular speech, song and
dance to become one of the most popular minstrel show entertainers
of his time, considered the "father of American minstrelsy"
(d. September 19, 1860) is #born Thomas Dartmouth Rice on the
Lower East Side of Manhattan, New York. His family resided in the
commercial district near the East River docks. Rice received some
formal education in his youth, but ceased in his teenage years
when he acquired an apprenticeship with a woodcarver named Dodge.
Despite this occupational training, Rice quickly made a career as
a performer. His act drew on aspects of African American culture
and popularized them with a national, and later international,
audience. Rice's "Jim Crow" character was based on a
folk trickster of that name that was long popular among black
slaves. Rice also adapted and popularized a traditional slave song
called "Jump Jim Crow". The name became used for the
"Jim Crow laws" that enforced racial segregation in the
Southern United States between the 1870s and 1965. Rice died aged
52 in Brooklyn, New York, having suffered as early as 1840 from a
type of paralysis which progressively limited his speech and
movements until it eventually lead to his death. His funeral
services were at Brooklyn's St. Thomas Church, and he is interred
at Green-Wood Cemetery in Brooklyn. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount
Till Midnight PT!
https://store.earthstation1.com/ethnic-notions-africanamerican-stereotypes-dvd.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Audio
Recording History Films Collection DVD, Download, USB Drive
Today, May 20, 2026
May 20, 1851: #BOTD: #HBD! Emile
Berliner, German-American inventor, best known for inventing the
lateral-cut flat disc record (called a "gramophone record"
in British and American English) used with a gramophone, which
became the most popular and thereafter standard phonograph audio
record player format (d. August 3, 1929) is #born Emil Berliner in
Hanover, Germany, in 1851 into a Jewish merchant family. He
founded the United States Gramophone Company in 1894; The
Gramophone Company in London, England, in 1897; Deutsche
Grammophon in Hanover, Germany, in 1898; and Berliner Gram-o-phone
Company of Canada in Montreal in 1899 (chartered in 1904).
Berliner also invented what was probably the first radial aircraft
engine (1908), a helicopter (1919), and acoustical tiles (1920s).
Emile Berliner died of a heart attack at his home at the Wardman
Park Hotel in Washington, D.C., at the age of 78. He is buried in
Rock Creek Cemetery in Washington, D.C., alongside his wife and a
son, Herbert Samuel Berliner. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till
Midnight PT!
https://store.earthstation1.com/audio-recording-history-films-dual-layer-dvd.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: A
Dangerous Man: Lawrence After Arabia WWI Aftermath DVD, MP4, USB
Today, May 20, 2026
May 20, 1885: #BOTD: #HBD! Faisal I Of
Iraq, King of the Arab Kingdom of Syria, also known as Greater
Syria, in 1920, and King of Iraq from August 23 1921 until his
death, when his son Ghazi of Iraq succeeded him (d. September 8,
1933) is #born Faisal I bin Hussein bin Ali al-Hashemi in Mecca,
Ottoman Empire (present-day Saudi Arabia), the third son of
Hussein bin Ali, the Grand Sharif of Mecca, who had proclaimed
himself King of the Arab lands in October 1916. Faisal fostered
unity between Sunni and Shiite Muslims to encourage common loyalty
and promote pan-Arabism in the goal of creating an Arab state that
would include Iraq, Syria and the rest of the Fertile Crescent.
While in power, Faisal tried to diversify his administration by
including different ethnic and religious groups in offices.
However, Faisal's attempt at pan-Arab nationalism may have
contributed to the isolation of certain religious groups. On
January 3, 1919, he signed the Faisal-Weizmann Agreement at the
Paris Peace Conference, the meeting of the victorious Allied
Powers following the end of World War I to set the peace terms for
the defeated Central Powers, an agreement cosigned by Zionist
leader Chaim Weizmann, who had negotiated the 1917 Balfour
Declaration with the British Government that supported the
establishment of a "national home for the Jewish people"
in the former Ottoman region of Palestine, on the development of a
Jewish homeland in Palestine known as the Faisal-Weizmann
Agreement. Together with a letter written by T. E. Lawrence in
Faisal's name sent in March 1919 to Felix Frankfurter, the future
SCOTUS judge who was then Judge Advocate General for the US War
Department and a Zionist advocate to the Paris Peace Conference,
it was one of two documents used by the Zionist delegation at the
Peace Conference to argue that the Zionist plans for Palestine had
prior approval of Arabs. The agreement was presented to Faisal in
his room at the Carlton Hotel on January 3 in English, which
Faisal could not read, and its contents were explained to Faisal
by Lawrence as the sole translator. Faisal signed the document in
the same meeting, without consulting his advisors awaiting him in
a separate room, but added a caveat in Arabic next to his
signature, such that Faisal considered the agreement was
conditional on Palestine being within the area of Arab
independence. The Zionist Organization submitted the Agreement to
the Paris Peace Conference without the caveat. Yoav Gelber,
professor of history at the University of Haifa and former
visiting professor at The University of Texas at Austin, described
the document as "of propaganda value only", since it
quickly became clear that Faisal's conditions would not be met.
Faisal I died of a heart attack in Bern, Switzerland. aged 48
years. Faisal was succeeded on the throne by his eldest son,
Ghazi. He is buried at The Iraqi Royal Cemetery, The Royal
Mausoleum Adhamiyah, in Baghdad, Iraq. A square is named in his
honour at the end of Haifa Street, Baghdad, where an equestrian
statue of him stands. The statue was knocked down following the
overthrow of the monarchy in 1958, but later restored. On Sale @
15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
https://store.earthstation1.com/a-dangerous-man-lawrence-after-arabia-19921992.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Thomas A.
Edison: The Wizard Of Menlo Park + 3 Bonus Titles MP4 DVD
Today, May 20, 2026
May 20, 1891: Great Inventions: Film
(Motion Pictures): Motion Picture Cameras: The Kinematograph: --
Motion pictures are first publicly exhibited. The exhibition used
an Edison invention, The Kinetoscope, which was designed to be
viewed by one person at a time through a peephole viewer window of
images captured images on film by another Edison invention, The
Kinetograph, the first motion picture camera, which he patented on
August 24, 1891. The Kinetoscope was not a movie projector, but it
introduced the basic approach that would become the standard for
all cinematic projection before the advent of video: it created
the illusion of movement by conveying a strip of perforated film
bearing sequential images over a light source with a high-speed
shutter. First described in conceptual terms by U.S. inventor
Thomas Edison in 1888, it was largely developed by his employee
William Kennedy Laurie Dickson between 1889 and 1892. Dickson and
his team at the Edison lab in New Jersey also devised the
Kinetograph, an innovative motion picture camera with rapid
intermittent, or stop-and-go, film movement, to photograph movies
for in-house experiments and, eventually, commercial Kinetoscope
presentations. A Kinetoscope prototype was first semipublicly
demonstrated to members of the National Federation of Women's
Clubs invited to the Edison laboratory on May 20, 1891. The
completed version was publicly unveiled in Brooklyn two years
later, and on April 14, 1894, the first commercial exhibition of
motion pictures in history took place in New York City, using ten
Kinetoscopes. Instrumental to the birth of American movie culture,
the Kinetoscope also had a major impact in Europe; its influence
abroad was magnified by Edison's decision not to seek
international patents on the device, facilitating numerous
imitations of and improvements on the technology. In 1895, Edison
introduced the Kinetophone, which joined the Kinetoscope with a
cylinder phonograph. Film projection, which Edison initially
disdained as financially nonviable, soon superseded the
Kinetoscope's individual exhibition model. Numerous motion picture
systems developed by Edison's firm in later years were marketed
with the name Projecting Kinetoscope. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount
Till Midnight PT!
https://store.earthstation1.com/thomas-a-edison-the-wizard-of-menlo-park-dvd.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: James
Stewart Biography, 2 Bonus Titles Jimmy Stewart MP4 Download DVD
Today, May 20, 2026
May 20, 1908: #BOTD: #HBD! James Stewart,
American actor and military officer who is among the most honored
and popular stars in film history, who rose to the rank of
Brigadier General in the United States Air Force Reserve, becoming
the highest-ranking actor in military history (d. July 2, 1997) is
#born James Maitland Stewart in Indiana, Pennsylvania. Jimmy
Stewart was a major Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer contract player, known for
his distinctive drawl and down-to-earth persona, which helped him
often portray American middle-class men struggling in crisis. Many
of the films in which he starred have become enduring classics.
Stewart was nominated for five Academy Awards, winning one in
competition for The Philadelphia Story (1940), and received an
Academy Lifetime Achievement award in 1985. In 1999, Stewart was
named the third-greatest male screen legend of the Golden Age of
Hollywood by the American Film Institute, behind Humphrey Bogart
and Cary Grant. The American Film Institute has also named five of
Stewart's films to its list of the 100 best American films ever
made. He also had a noted military career and was a World War II
and Vietnam War veteran and pilot. James Stewart died at the age
of 89 surrounded by his children at his home in Beverly Hills,
California of a pulmonary embolism (blockage of an artery in the
lungs) caused by a thrombosis (a blood clot inside a blood vessel)
formed in his right leg. His wife of 45 years, Gloria Hatrick
McLeanm had died of lung cancer 5 years prior on February 16,
1994, aged 75. According to biographer Donald Dewey, her death
left Stewart depressed and "lost at sea". Stewart, who
had become reclusive, became even more so, spending most of his
time in his bedroom, exiting only to eat and visit with his
children. He shut out most people from his life, not only media
and fans, but also his co-stars and friends; however, his friends
Leonard Gershe and Gregory Peck said Stewart was not depressed or
unhappy, just finally allowed to rest and be alone. Stewart had
been hospitalized after a fall in December 1995. In December 1996,
he was due to have the battery in his pacemaker changed, but he
opted not to have that done. In February 1997, he was hospitalized
for an irregular heartbeat. On June 25, the thrombosis formed in
his right leg that led to the pulmonary embolism that caused his
death one week later. His final words to his family were "I'm
going to be with Gloria now". He is buried in a humble grave
with at Forest Lawn Cemetery in Glendale, California. The epitaph
on his bronze grave marker is from Psalm 91:11: "FOR HE SHALL
GIVE HIS ANGELS CHARGE OVER THEE TO KEEP THEE IN ALL THY WAYS."
On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
https://store.earthstation1.com/james-stewart-biography-jimmy-stewart-dvd-mp4-us4.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Six-Day War: The 1967 Arab-Israeli War MP4 Video Download DVD
Today, May 20, 2026
May 20, 1915: #BOTD: Moshe Dayan, Israeli
general and politician, 5th Foreign Affairs Minister of Israel (d.
October 16, 1981) is #born in Kibbutz Degania Alef, the first
kibbutz, with 11 members, which would later become part of the
State of Israel, near the Sea of Galilee in Palestine, in what was
then Ottoman Syria within the Ottoman Empire, one of three
children born to Shmuel and Devorah Dayan, Ukrainian Jewish
immigrants from Zhashkiv. Dayan was a complex character; his
opinions were never strictly black and white. He had few close
friends; his mental brilliance and charismatic manner were
combined with cynicism and lack of restraint. Ariel Sharon noted
about Dayan "He would wake up with a hundred ideas. Of them
ninety-five were dangerous; three more had to be rejected; the
remaining two, however, were brilliant." Moshe Dayan was born
in Kibbutz Degania Alef, near the Sea of Galilee in Palestine, in
what was then Ottoman Syria within the Ottoman Empire, the second
child born on the first kibbutz. He moved with his family in 1921,
and he grew up on a moshav (farming cooperative). As commander of
the Jerusalem front in the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, Chief Of Staff
of the Israel Defense Forces (1953-58) during the 1956 Suez
Crisis, but mainly as Defense Minister during the Six-Day War in
1967, he became to the world a fighting symbol of the new state of
Israel. In the 1930s he was trained by Orde Wingate to set traps
for Palestinian-Arabs fighting the British and lost an eye in a
raid on Vichy forces in Lebanon. Dayan was close to David
Ben-Gurion and joined him in setting up Rafi in 1965 with Shimon
Peres. They eventually rejoined Mapai (the fore-runner of the
Israel Labor Party) becoming Defence Minister in the 1967 Six-Day
War and the 1973 Yom Kippur war. Dayan was blamed for the lack of
preparedness in 1973 and in 1976, following the election of
Menachem Begin as Prime Minister, Dayan left the Labor Party and
joined the Likud as Foreign Minister, playing an important part in
negotiating the peace treaty between Egypt and Israel. Moshe Dayan
died of a massive heart attack aged 66 in Tel Aviv, Israel. He is
buried in Nahalal in the moshav (a collective village) where he
was raised. Following his death, Rabbi Menachem M. Schneerson
arranged that the yearlong memorial service of kaddish be recited
in honor of Dayan. Dayan bequeathed his personal belongings to his
bodyguard. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
https://store.earthstation1.com/the-sixday-war-the-1967-arabisraeli-war-mp4-video-downloa19674.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: TV
Commercials: The Classics Vol. 5 DVD, Video Download, USB Drive
Today, May 20, 2026
May 20, 1919: #BOTD: #HBD! George Gobel,
American soldier, aircraft pilot, humorist, actor, tv talk show
host and comedian (d. February 24, 1991) is #born George Leslie
Goebel in Chicago, Illinois. He was best known as the star of his
own weekly comedy variety television series, The George Gobel
Show, broadcasting from 1954 to 1959 on NBC, and on CBS from 1959
to 1960,, alternating in its final season with The Jack Benny
Program. He was also a familiar panelist on the NBC game show
Hollywood Squares. Following his graduation from Theodore
Roosevelt High School in Chicago in 1937, Gobel initially pursued
an entertainment career as a country music singer, performing on
the National Barn Dance on WLS radio and later on KMOX in St.
Louis. In 1942 Gobel married his high school sweetheart, Alice
Rose Humecki. During World War II, he enlisted in the United
States Army Air Forces and served as a flight instructor in AT-9
aircraft at Altus, Oklahoma, and later in B-26 Marauder bombers at
Frederick, Oklahoma. He resumed his career as an entertainer after
the war, although he decided to focus predominantly on comedy
rather than just singing. Much later, in a 1969 appearance on The
Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson, Gobel joked about his
stateside wartime service: "There was not one Japanese
aircraft that got past Tulsa." Gobel debuted his comedy
series on NBC on October 2, 1954. It showcased his quiet, homespun
style of humor, a low-key alternative to what audiences had seen
on Milton Berle's shows. A huge success, the popular series made
the crew-cut Gobel one of the biggest comedy stars of the 1950s.
The weekly show featured vocalist Peggy King and actress Jeff
Donnell (semi-regularly) as well as numerous guest artists,
including such stars as Jimmy Stewart, Henry Fonda, Fred
MacMurray, Kirk Douglas, and Tennessee Ernie Ford. In 1955, Gobel
won an Emmy Award for "most outstanding new personality."
On October 24, 1954, Gobel did a twelve-minute spot on Light's
Diamond Jubilee, a two-hour TV special broadcast on all four US
television networks of the time. Gobel and his business manager
David P. O'Malley formed a production company, Gomalco, a
composite of their last names, Gobel and O'Malley. This company
also produced the first four years (1957-61) of the 1957-63
television series Leave It to Beaver. The centerpiece of Gobel's
comedy show was his monologue about his supposed past situations
and experiences, with stories and sketches allegedly about his
real-life wife, Alice (nicknamed "Spooky Old Alice"),
played by actress Jeff Donnell (for the first four years of the
series' run). Gobel's hesitant, almost shy delivery and penchant
for tangled digressions were the chief sources of comedy, more
important than the actual content of the stories. His monologues
popularized several catchphrases, notably "Well, I'll be a
dirty bird" (spoken by the Kathy Bates character in the 1990
film Misery), "You can't hardly get them like that no more"
and "Well then there now" (spoken by James Dean during a
brief imitation of Gobel in the 1955 film Rebel Without a Cause
and as part of the closing lyric in Perry Como's 1956 hit record
"Juke Box Baby"). Gobel's show used some of television's
top writers of the era: Hal Kanter, Jack Brooks and Norman Lear.
Peggy King was a regular on the series as a vocalist, and the
guest stars ranged from Shirley MacLaine and Evelyn Rudie to Bob
Feller, Phyllis Avery and Vampira. Gobel labeled himself "Lonesome
George," and the nickname stuck for the rest of his career.
The TV show sometimes included a segment in which Gobel appeared
with a guitar, started to sing, then got sidetracked into a story,
with the song always left unfinished after fitful starts and
stops, a comedy approach (akin to one used by Victor Borge) that
prefigured the Smothers Brothers. He had a special version of the
Gibson L-5 archtop guitar constructed featuring diminished
dimensions of neck scale and body depth, befitting his own smaller
stature. Several dozen of this "L-5CT" or "George
Gobel" model were produced in the late 1950s and early 1960s.
He also played the harmonica. In 1957, three U.S. Air Force B-52
Stratofortress bombers made the first nonstop round-the-world
flight by turbojet aircraft. One of the bombers was called
"Lonesome George." The crew later appeared on Gobel's
primetime television show and recounted the mission, which took
them 45 hours and 19 minutes. Lonesome George, the non-breeding
Galapagos tortoise that was the last of its subspecies and that
died in June 2012, was also named after Gobel. George Gobel was
also a skilled guitar player, and as such was issued a specially
designed electric guitar in his name commissioned by the Gibson
guitar company in 1959; "The George Gobel Model". Gibson
chose "George Gobel" as a model name, as Gobel was one
of the most well known television personalities at the time with a
nationally broadcast show five nights a week. Gibson believed
their new model guitar would enjoy greater exposure on national
television, as opposed to naming the model after a lesser known
jazz musician, for example. Gobel accompanied himself with this
guitar on a number of his comedy routines. Gobel was a guest on
various TV programs, including: The Red Skelton Show; The Dean
Martin Show; The Ford Show, Starring Tennessee Ernie Ford; The
Bing Crosby Show; The Dinah Shore Show; Death Valley Days; Wagon
Train; The Carol Burnett Show; and Johnny Carson's The Tonight
Show. An episode of My Three Sons starring Fred MacMurray in
December, 1960 was titled "Lonesome George", in which
Gobel played himself on the episode. He appeared on F Troop as
Henry Terkel in the 1966 episode: "Go For Broke." In an
often-replayed segment from a 1969 episode of The Tonight Show,
Gobel followed Bob Hope and Dean Martin, walking onstage with a
plastic cup with an unidentified drink. Gobel ribbed Carson about
coming on last and having to follow major stars Hope and Martin.
He quipped to Carson, "Did you ever get the feeling that the
world was a black tuxedo and you were a pair of brown shoes?",
to which Carson, Hope, Martin, and the audience came unglued with
laughter. After the laughter died down, Carson asked Gobel about
his career in World War II as a fighter pilot. Gobel feigned
bewilderment at why people laugh when he says that he spent the
war in Oklahoma, pointing out with mock pride that no Japanese
plane ever got past Tulsa deep in the center of the continental
US. Gobel also began to get some unexpected laughs, being unaware
that Dean Martin had begun flicking his cigarette ashes into
Gobel's drink. Observing all of this, Carson finally asked
rhetorically, "Exactly what time did I lose control of the
show?!" In the 1970s, Gobel was a regular panelist on the
television game show Hollywood Squares hosted by Peter Marshall.
He was also the voice of Father Mouse in the 1974 Christmas
special Twas the Night Before Christmas, and sang the song "Give
Your Heart a Try" in that production. He also made a guest
appearance on Hee Haw in 1976. In the early 1980s Gobel played
Otis Harper, Jr., the mayor of Harper Valley in the television
series based on the film Harper Valley PTA. On February 24, 1991,
George Gobel died shortly after undergoing heart surgery in Los
Angeles, California at the age of 71. He is interred in the San
Fernando Mission Cemetery in Mission Hills, Los Angeles,
California. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
https://store.earthstation1.com/tv-commercials-the-classics-vol-5-dv5.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: War Jets:
The Tupolev Tu-22M Backfire Bomber MP4 Video Download Or DVD
Today, May 20, 2026
May 20, 1925: #BOTD: #HBD! Alexei
Tupolev, , Soviet Russian engineer, designer of the first
supersonic passenger jet, the Tupolev Tu-144, internationally
recognised as among the world's leading aircraft designers (d. May
12, 2001) is #born Aleksey Andreevich Tupolev in Moscow. Alexei
Tupolev also helped design the Buran space shuttle and the
long-range heavy bomber Tu-2000, both of which were suspended for
lack of funding. Tupolev was the son of famed Soviet aircraft
pioneer, Andrei Tupolev. He graduated from the Moscow Aviation
Institute in 1949 and began working with his father at the Tupolev
Design Bureau. He became chief designer in 1963 and general
designer in 1973. Throughout most of his professional life, he was
involved in the development of the Soviet Tu144 supersonic
airliner. But though he and the great aviation company he
inherited from his even more famous father produced many
successful subsonic jets, supersonic success for civil aircraft
finally eluded them both. The tripartite race between the United
States, the Soviet Union and the Anglo-French consortium to be the
first to produce a supersonic passenger plane was as keenly fought
in the 1950-80 era as the space race - but with very different
results. The big surprise came in 1971, when America's
over-ambitious projects were cancelled, abandoned on both cost and
environmental grounds. Tupolev himself had neither problem. When
he arrived at the Paris air show in 1975 - in one of eight Tu144s
then completed - he assured me, "Money is no problem."
And while the Anglo-French Concorde's development was hampered by
a strict prohibition on supersonic flight overland, Tupolev told
journalists on an inaugural flight between Moscow and the capital
of Kazakstan, Alma Ata: "The sonic boom is no different from
a thunderclap - so it is no different from nature itself!"
Sonic booms in the rest of the world brought deluges of complaints
from people on the ground about broken windows and other damage;
but not one complaint from Soviet citizens was ever reported.
Despite the disastrous crash of a Tu144 prototype at the Paris air
show in 1973, killing the crew of four as well as 10 people on the
ground, Tupolev was still hoping to sell his aircraft in
competition with Concorde two years later. "How much would it
cost to buy a Tu144?" we asked. "How much does Concorde
cost?" he replied. Told it was then estimated at 24M PS, he
snapped back: "Less than that!" Alexei's father Andrei
Tupolev was still alive and, though aged 80, was much involved
when the Tu144 won the first round in the international
competition by becoming the first commercial transport to make a
supersonic flight in June 1969. That was four months ahead of
Concorde. With such an apparent lead, it was surprising to note
that when a Concorde did go on display at the air show, Tupolev's
men were much in evidence taking close-up photographs of the
under-carriage, engine intakes and every other detail. It was
these activities, coupled with the similarity in appearance of the
two aircraft, that led to the media dubbing the Russian plane
"Concordski". But Sir George Edwards, who led the
British half of the Concorde project, knew exactly what
difficulties the Russians were facing - though journalists like
myself took it with a pinch of salt - when he told us how he had
been shown the Tu144 prototype in Moscow as far back as 1967. He
enjoyed relating how he told "young Tupolev" - he had
had a much closer relationship with the father - that the jet
engines and their intakes were in the wrong position, and the wing
design not nearly sophisticated enough. Tupolev had replied that
he knew about the engines, but could not get the control system to
work when he moved them. Edwards did not let on that Concorde's
engineers were facing the same problems. The final decision to
abandon Concordski in 1979 - despite being redesigned, as
recommended by Edwards, it was still too noisy and uneconomic -
three years after Concorde had gone into regular transatlantic
service, seems not to have affected Tupolev's career. His death
brought a tribute from President Putin, and a statement from the
Tupolev company that "he was a wonderful man and aircraft
constructor, who will remain forever in our hearts". Born in
Moscow, Alexei Tupolev was educated at the Moscow Aviation
Institute, graduating in 1949, and then slowly worked his way up
through the Tupolev company's various departments. He did not
become head of the company until several years after his father's
death in 1972. When Alexei joined the company, Andrei was moving
on from successful piston- engined aircraft to designing the first
Soviet jet bomber, the Tu12, and to providing Aeroflot with its
first passenger jet, the Tu104. It was apparently Alexei's mastery
of jet propulsion that led to the father assigning him to the
supersonic design team. It was the advanced technologies learned
on the Tu144 that helped in the development of Russia's swing-wing
strategic supersonic bomber, codenamed Blackjack by Nato, and
still in service. Those technologies were followed, in turn, by
work on Buran, a space shuttle remarkably similar in appearance to
the US shuttle. But that was even more shortlived than Concordski,
and was relegated to a museum after one unmanned flight in 1988.
Tupolev also found time for politics. He was a member of the
Communist party of the Soviet Union from 1959-91, a deputy to the
Supreme Soviet from 1974-89, and a people's deputy of the USSR
from 1989-91. Like his father, he received many honours, orders
and medals. He was married and had two children. Alexei Tupolev
died after a long undisclosed illness in Moscow at the age of 75.
He is buried in Novodevichye Cemetery in Moscow, Russia. On Sale @
15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
https://store.earthstation1.com/war-jets-the-tupolev-tu-22m-backfire-bomber-mp4-video-download-or-dvd.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Charles A.
Lindbergh Documentary Films DVD, Video Download, USB Drive
Today, May 20, 2026
May 20, 1927: Aviation: The History Of
Aviation: The History Of Transcontinental Flight: The History Of
Transatlantic Flight: The New York-Paris Flight (The Flight Of The
Spirit Of St. Louis, The Transatlantic Solo Flight Of Charles
Lindbergh): -- Charles Lindbergh, a 25-year-old aviator, takes off
at 7:52 a.m. from Roosevelt Field in Mineola, Long Island, New
York City, in the Spirit of St. Louis attempting to win a 25K USD
prize for the first solo nonstop flight between New York City and
Paris. Thirty three hours later, after a 3,600 mile journey, he
landed at Le Bourget, Paris, earning the nickname "Lucky
Lindy" and becoming an instant worldwide hero. On Sale @ 15%
Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
https://store.earthstation1.com/charles-a-lindbergh-dvd-documentary-films.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Amelia
Earhart Documentary Biography DVD, Video Download, USB Drive
Today, May 20, 2026
Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Auschwitz
And The Allies 2 Part TV Series DVD, Download, USB Drive
Today, May 20, 2026
May 20, 1940: The European Civil War:
World War II: The Second European War (The European Theater Of
World War II): The Holocaust (Shoah): The Holocaust In Poland:
Auschwitz Concentration Camp (KL Auschwitz, KZ Auschwitz): -- The
first prisoners arrive at the newly constructed concentration camp
of Auschwitz, a network of concentration and extermination camps
built and operated by Nazi Germany in occupied Poland during World
War II. It consisted of Auschwitz I (the original concentration
camp), Auschwitz II-Birkenau (a combination
concentration/extermination camp), Auschwitz III-Monowitz (a labor
camp to staff an IG Farben factory), and 45 satellite camps.
Auschwitz I was first constructed to hold Polish political
prisoners, who began to arrive in May 1940. The first
extermination of prisoners took place in September 1941. Auschwitz
II-Birkenau went on to become a major site of the Nazis' Final
Solution to the Jewish Question during the Holocaust. From early
1942 until late 1944, transport trains delivered Jews to the
camp's gas chambers from all over German-occupied Europe, where
they were killed en masse with the cyanide-based poison Zyklon B,
originally developed to be used as a pesticide. An estimated 1.3
million people were sent to the camp, of whom at least 1.1 million
died. Around 90 percent of those were Jews; approximately one in
six Jews killed in the Holocaust died at the camp. Others deported
to Auschwitz included 150,000 Poles, 23,000 Romani and Sinti,
15,000 Soviet prisoners of war, 400 Jehovah's Witnesses, and tens
of thousands of others of diverse nationalities, including an
unknown number of homosexuals. Many of those not killed in the gas
chambers died of starvation, forced labor, infectious diseases,
individual executions, and medical experiments. In the course of
the war, the camp was staffed by 7,000 members of the German
Schutzstaffel (SS), approximately 12 percent of whom were later
convicted of war crimes. Some, including camp commandant Rudolf
Hoss, were executed. The Allied Powers did not act on early
reports of atrocities at the camp, and their failure to bomb the
camp or its railways remains controversial. At least 802 prisoners
attempted to escape from Auschwitz, 144 successfully, and on 7
October 1944 two Sonderkommando units - prisoners assigned to
staff the gas chambers - launched a brief, unsuccessful uprising.
As Soviet troops approached Auschwitz in January 1945, most of its
population was sent west on a death march. The prisoners remaining
at the camp were liberated on 27 January 1945, a day now
commemorated as International Holocaust Remembrance Day. In the
following decades, survivors such as Primo Levi, Viktor Frankl,
and Elie Wiesel wrote memoirs of their experiences in Auschwitz,
and the camp became a dominant symbol of the Holocaust. In 1947
Poland founded the Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum on the site of
Auschwitz I and II, and in 1979 it was named a World Heritage Site
by UNESCO. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
https://store.earthstation1.com/auschwitz-and-the-allies-dvd-complete-2-part-tv-serie2.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Green
Berets, The Story Of Special Forces + Bonus MP4 Download DVD
Today, May 20, 2026
May 20, 1941: The European Civil War:
World War II: The Second European War (The European Theater Of
World War II): The Mediterranean And Middle East Theater Of World
War II: The Battle Of The Mediterranean: The German Invasion Of
Greece (The Battle Of Greece, Operation Marita (German:
Unternehmen Marita): The Battle Of Crete (German:
Luftlandeschlacht Um Kreta) (Operation Mercury [German:
Unternehmen Merkur]): -- German paratroops invade Crete in the
morning, the first time when German paratroops (German:
Fallschirmjaeger) were used en masse, the first mainly airborne
invasion in military history, the first time the Allies made
significant use of intelligence from decrypted German messages
from the Enigma machine, and the first time German troops
encountered mass resistance from a civilian population. Greek
forces and other Allied forces, along with Cretan civilians,
defended the island against the invasion. After one day of
fighting, the Germans had suffered heavy casualties and the Allied
troops were confident that they would defeat the invasion. The
next day, through communication failures, Allied tactical
hesitation and German offensive operations, Maleme airfield in
western Crete fell, enabling the Germans to land reinforcements
and overwhelm the defensive positions on the north of the island.
Allied forces withdrew to the south coast. Over half were
evacuated by the British Royal Navy; the remainder surrendered or
joined the Cretan resistance. Due to the number of casualties and
the belief that airborne forces no longer had the advantage of
surprise, Adolf Hitler became reluctant to authorize further large
airborne operations, preferring instead to employ paratroopers as
ground troops. In contrast, the Allies were impressed by the
potential of paratroopers, and started to form airborne-assault
and airfield-defense regiments. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till
Midnight PT!
https://store.earthstation1.com/the-green-berets-amp-the-story-of-special-forces-dvd-mp4-us4.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Best
Of Sunday Night Jools Holland & David Sanborn DVD, MP4, USB
Today, May 20, 2026
May 20, 1944: #BOTD: #HBD! Joe Cocker
OBE, English singer-songwriter known for his gritty voice,
spasmodic body movement in performance, and distinctive versions
of popular songs of varying genres (d. December 22, 2014) is #born
John Robert Cocker at 38 Tasker Road, Crookes, Sheffield, England.
Cocker's recording of the Beatles' "With a Little Help from
My Friends" reached number one in the UK in 1968. He
performed the song live at Woodstock in 1969 and performed the
same year at the Isle of Wight Festival, and at the Party at the
Palace concert in 2002 for the Golden Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth
II. His version also became the theme song for the TV series The
Wonder Years. His 1974 cover of "You Are So Beautiful"
reached number five in the US. Cocker was the recipient of several
awards, including a 1983 Grammy Award for his US number one "Up
Where We Belong", a duet with Jennifer Warnes. In 1993,
Cocker was nominated for the Brit Award for Best British Male, in
2007 was awarded a bronze Sheffield Legends plaque in his hometown
and in 2008 he received an OBE at Buckingham Palace for services
to music. Cocker was ranked number 97 on Rolling Stone's 100
greatest singers list. While performing a concert at Madison
Square Garden on September 17, 2014, fellow pop musician Billy
Joel publicly announced that Cocker was "not very well right
now" and endorsed Cocker for induction into the Rock and Roll
Hall of Fame before his tribute performance of "With A Little
Help From My Friends". Joe Cocker died from lung cancer in
Crawford, Colorado, where he and his wife lived on The Mad Dog
Ranch, at the age of 70. He had smoked two packs of cigarettes a
day until he quit in 1991. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till
Midnight PT!
https://store.earthstation1.com/the-best-of-sunday-night-w-jools-holland-amp-david-sanborn-dvd-mp4-us4.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: TV Music &
Dance Shows #10 Shindig & Shinrock DVD, MP4, USB Drive
Today, May 20, 2026
May 20, 1946: #BOTD: #HBD! Cher,
sometimes called the Goddess of Pop, American singer, songwriter,
producer, actress and beauty, is #born Cherilyn Sarkisian ub El
Centro, California. She has been described as embodying female
autonomy in a male-dominated industry. She is known for her
distinctive contralto singing voice and for having worked in
numerous areas of entertainment, as well as adopting a variety of
styles and appearances during her six-decade-long career. Cher
gained popularity in 1965 as one-half of the folk rock
husband-wife duo Sonny and Cher after their song "I Got You
Babe" reached number one on the American and British charts.
By the end of 1967, they had sold 40 million records worldwide and
had become, according to Time magazine, rock's "it"
couple. She began her solo career simultaneously, releasing in
1966 her first million-seller song, "Bang Bang (My Baby Shot
Me Down)". She became a television personality in the 1970s
with her shows The Sonny and Cher Comedy Hour, watched by over 30
million viewers weekly during its three-year run, and Cher. She
emerged as a fashion trendsetter by wearing elaborate outfits on
her television shows. While working on television, Cher
established herself as a solo artist with the U.S. Billboard Hot
100 chart-topping singles "Gypsys, Tramps and Thieves",
"Half-Breed", and "Dark Lady". After her
divorce from Sonny Bono in 1975, she launched a comeback in 1979
with the disco album Take Me Home and earned 300K USD a week for
her 1980-82 concert residency in Las Vegas. In 1982, Cher made her
Broadway debut in the play Come Back to the Five and Dime, Jimmy
Dean, Jimmy Dean and starred in its film adaptation. She
subsequently earned critical acclaim for her performances in films
such as Silkwood (1983), Mask (1985), and Moonstruck (1987), for
which she won the Academy Award for Best Actress. She then revived
her musical career by recording the rock-inflected albums Cher
(1987), Heart of Stone (1989), and Love Hurts (1991), all of which
yielded several successful singles. Cher reached a new commercial
peak in 1998 with the album Believe, whose title track became the
biggest-selling single of all time by a female artist in the UK.
It features the pioneering use of Auto-Tune, also known as the
"Cher effect". Her 2002-2005 Living Proof: The Farewell
Tour became one of the highest-grossing concert tours of all time,
earning 250M USD. In 2008, she signed a 180M USD deal to headline
the Colosseum at Caesars Palace in Las Vegas for three years.
Cher's first studio album in 12 years, Closer to the Truth (2013),
became her highest-charting solo album in the U.S. when it debuted
at number three on the Billboard 200. In 2018, Cher will return to
film for her first on-screen role since 2010's Burlesque, starring
in the romantic musical comedy film Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again.
She is also set to embark on the Australia-only Here We Go Again
Tour, which is her first tour in the country in 13 years. Cher has
won a Grammy Award, an Emmy Award, an Academy Award, three Golden
Globe Awards, a Cannes Film Festival Award, and a special CFDA
Fashion Award, among several other honors. She has sold 100
million records worldwide to date, becoming one of the
best-selling music artists in history. She is the only artist to
date to have a number-one single on a Billboard chart in each
decade from the 1960s to the 2010s. Outside of her music and
acting, she is noted for her political views, philanthropic
endeavors, and social activism, including LGBT rights and HIV/AIDS
prevention. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
https://store.earthstation1.com/classic-tv-music-amp-dance-shows-10-best-of-shindig-shinrock-d10.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: China In
Revolution 1911-1949 TV Series DVD, Download, USB Flash Drive
Today, May 20, 2026
May 20, 1948: China: The History Of
China: The Century Of Humiliation (The Hundred Years Of National
Humiliation): The Chinese Civil War: The History Of The Republic
Of China (1912-1949): The 1948 Republic Of China Presidential
Election: The Inauguration Of Of Chaing Kai-Shek): -- Having won
the April 20, 1948 First President And Vice President Election Of
The Republic Of China held at the National Assembly House in
Nanking, Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek is sworn in as the first
President Of The Republic Of China at the Presidential Palace
Building in Nanjing, China. Simultaneously, General Li Zongren is
sworn in as Vice-President. During the Second Sino-Japanese War,
China established a close partnership with the United States and
was given military and financial supports. George Marshall was
appointed ambassador to Chongqing, the wartime capital, as to
broker a negotiation between the Kuomintang and Communists after
the war. Two parties agreed to rebuild the country with
democratization and military nationalization. Simultaneously, the
Government of the Republic Of China continued to draft the
Constitution, however it was boycotted by the Communists and the
full-scale Civil War was resumed. The indirect elections were held
during the Civil War, elected by the members of the National
Assembly. Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek won a landslide victory
against the same party candidate Ju Zheng in the presidential
election, while Sun Fo, his preferred Vice-Presidential candidate,
was defeated by General Li Zongren in the vice-presidential
elections. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
https://store.earthstation1.com/china-in-revolution-19111949-dvd-2-part-tv-documenta191119492.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Who Was
Lee Harvey Oswald? 3 Part Documentary Series MP4 Download DVD
Today, May 20, 2026
May 20, 1948: #BOTD: #HBD! Will Lyman,
American voice-over artist, actor, and musician, best known for
his polished, resonant voice that has narrated the PBS series
Frontline since its second season in 1984 and as William Tell in
the action/adventure television series Crossbow, is #born William
Lyman in Burlington, Vermont, the son of Mabry (nee Remington), an
editor and educator, and Edward Phelps Lyman, an educator. He is a
1971 graduate of Boston University School of Fine and Applied Art.
In the early 1970s, he worked for Allston Piano. Lyman was a
first-chair bass player with a number of amateur and
semi-professional symphonic and chamber orchestras. His film
career began with a small part in the 1975 movie Jaws. In 1979 he
played Ken Alexander in episodes of the daytime TV soap opera
series Ryan's Hope and appeared in other daytime TV serials. Lyman
narrated the highly rated Vietnam: A Television History, a 13-part
documentary series about the war that was produced by WGBH in
Boston in 1983 and broadcast nationally by PBS. In 1984, he became
the exclusive narrator of PBS' long-running Frontline television
series and is best known as such. Since changing his focus to the
theater, he has made a successful career in television, theater
and film, including appearances in Hostile Takeover and Welcome to
the Dollhouse, and as narrator of the 2006 film Little Children.
He has also appeared on the TV shows Commander in Chief, in which
he portrayed the President of the United States (whose death in
the story elevates Geena Davis' Mackenzie Allen to the office),
and also appeared in TV shows Threat Matrix, The West Wing, and
Law & Order. Other of his voice-over credits include
documentaries for National Geographic, The History Channel, The
Discovery Channel and The Learning Channel, to name a few. Lyman
has narrated many episodes of the WGBH-TV Nova series (including
the Frontline partnership, What's Up With The Weather?). He
narrated a series of commercials for the Mexican beer Dos Equis,
revolving around their character of "The Most Interesting Man
in the World", portrayed onscreen by actor Jonathan
Goldsmith. Lyman has also provided the voice for many commercials
of the German automaker BMW. In addition, he was the award
ceremony narrator in the 2008 movie Iron Man. In the January 26th,
2014 episode of The Simpsons, "Specs and the City",
Lyman spoofed his Frontline voiceovers. In 2018, Lyman provided
the narration for the documentary Trump's Showdown. Lyman
continued to be active and appear on stage at the Huntington
Theatre Company in Boston, Massachusetts in Romeo and Juliet
(2019), Guess Who's Coming to Dinner (2014), All My Sons (2010)
and Dead End (2000). Since 2002, Lyman has been involved with the
Commonwealth Shakespeare Company as Chairman of the Board
(2002-2014) and as a member of the board of Trustees (2002-). He
had been a board member of the Screen Actors Guild for two years.
In 1972, Lyman married the former Anastasia Sylvester and they
have one daughter, Georgia. They live in the greater Boston area.
On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
https://store.earthstation1.com/who-was-lee-harvey-oswald-3-part-documentary-series-mp4-download-d34.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Second
City 15th Anniversary Special DVD, Download, USB Drive
Today, May 20, 2026
May 20, 1949: #BOTD: #HBD! Dave Thomas,
Canadian comedian, actor, director, producer, television writer
and screenwriter is #born. David William Thomas (born May 20,
1949) is best known as a member of The Second City improvisational
acting troupe, a member of Second City Television (or SCTV), and
for portraying Doug McKenzie on SCTV as well as in the film
Strange Brew, which he also directed. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount
Till Midnight PT!
https://store.earthstation1.com/the-second-city-15th-anniversary-special-dvd-sc15.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Nuclear
War Films #8 Operations Wigwam Redwing Plumbbob DVD, MP4, USB
Today, May 20, 2026
May 20, 1956: The Aftermath Of World War
II: The Cold War: Nuclear Warfare: Nuclear Weapons Testing:
American Nuclear Warfare: Nuclear Weapons Testing: Operation
Teapot: Operation Redwing: Test Cherokee: -- The first United
States airborne hydrogen bomb is dropped over Bikini Atoll in the
Pacific Ocean during Test Cherokee of Operation Redwing, a United
States series of 17 nuclear test detonations from May to July
1956. They were conducted at Bikini and Enewetak atolls by Joint
Task Force 7 (JTF7). The entire operation followed Project 56 and
preceded Project 57. The primary intention was to test new,
second-generation thermonuclear weapons. Also tested were fission
devices intended to be used as primaries for thermonuclear
weapons, and small tactical weapons for air defense. Redwing
demonstrated the first United States airdrop of a deliverable
hydrogen bomb during test Cherokee. Because the yields for many
tests at Operation Castle in 1954 were dramatically higher than
predictions, Redwing was conducted using an "energy budget":
There were limits to the total amount of energy released, and the
amount of fission yield was also strictly controlled. Fission,
primarily "fast" fission of the natural uranium tamper
surrounding the fusion capsule, greatly increases the yield of
thermonuclear devices, and constitutes the great majority of the
fallout, as nuclear fusion is a relatively clean reaction. All
test shots of Operation Redwing were named after various Native
American tribes. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
https://store.earthstation1.com/nuclear-war-films-8-dvd-operations-wigwam-redwing-and-plumbbo8.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Ron
Reagan Show: UFOs! 2 Part TV Special DVD, Download, USB Drive
Today, May 20, 2026
May 20, 1958: #BOTD: #HBD! Ron Reagan,
American journalist and radio host, political analyst for KIRO
radio and later, Air America Radio, where he hosted his own daily
three-hour show. son of President Ronald Reagan, is #born Ronald
Prescott Reagan in Los Angeles, California, where he was raised by
Ronald Reagan and his second wife, Nancy Davis Reagan. He moved to
Sacramento while his father was governor of California from 1967
to 1975. Ron Reagan undertook a different philosophical and
political path from his father at an early age. At 12, he told his
parents that he would not be going to church anymore because he
was an atheist. Reagan attended and was expelled from The Webb
School of California. He commented: "They [the school
administration] thought I was a bad influence on the other kids.
As I recall, the immediate reason was I went to a dance at a
neighboring girl's school in a classmate's car. This was an
infraction. They had been looking for an excuse. I didn't get
caught at anything.". Reagan dropped out of Yale University
in 1976 after one semester to become a ballet dancer. He joined
the Joffrey Ballet in pursuit of his lifelong dream and
participated in the Joffrey II Dancers, a troupe for beginning
dancers, where he was mentored by Sally Brayley. Time wrote in
1980: "It is widely known that Ron's parents have not managed
to see a single ballet performance of their son, who is clearly
very good, having been selected to the Joffrey second company, and
is their son nonetheless. Ron talks of his parents with much
affection. But these absences are strange and go back a ways."
Reagan and Nancy went to see Ron perform at the Lisner Auditorium
on Monday, May 18, 1981. The elder Reagan commented in his White
House diary on this day that Ron's performance was reminiscent of
Fred Astaire. In 1991, Reagan hosted The Ron Reagan Show, a
syndicated late-night talk show addressing political, social and
scientific issues of the day. He is a commentator and contributor
to programming on the MSNBC cable news and commentary network. He
is noted for his liberal views, in contrast to those of his late
father, Republican United States President Ronald Reagan. On Sale
@ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
https://store.earthstation1.com/the-ron-reagan-show-ufos-dvd-complete-2-part-tv-specia2.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: King: A
Filmed Record: Montgomery To Memphis DVD, Download, USB Drive
Today, May 20, 2026
(#JCKaelin here: As a White ally of the
movement, I am proud that one of the outstanding heroes of this
terrible day was the very White and very brave Jim Zwerg, my role
model as a civil rights soldier, who essentially offered himself
as a target for the mob in order to buy time to let fellow Black
Freedom Riders escape out the emergency exit of their Greyhound
bus, a tactic that according to many fellow Riders assert likely
saved their lives. Jim Zwerg suffered a hellacious beating with
tire irons, pipes, baseball bats and 2x4s by whites who were
infuriated that a White man would help Black people fighting to be
free in America's Jim Crow South. Zwerg had a 40-year-long
headache as result of this beating, and never really recovered
from the pain; his minister father and his wife criticized him his
life long for doing this, telling him that this is what he should
have expected (he did expect it!) for getting involved with "those
people" (the original meaning of "bigot" is a
prejudiced religious person). Despite this, Jim Zwerg insisted he
would do it all over again. The takeaway from Jim Zwerg's actions
that day are this: 1) His sacrifices are the price that all
*truly* committed activists must not only accept, but embrace, in
the fight for social justice for Black people in America, and 2)
as Frederick Douglass said, there are few things more beautiful
than a righteous White man fighting for Freedom ("Did John
Brown draw his sword against slavery and thereby lose his life in
vain? And to this I answer ten thousand times, No! No man fails,
or can fail, who so grandly gives himself and all he has to a
righteous cause..." ... and right over my head right now,
fastened to the ceiling above my head where it has been for
decades, is a photo of Mr. Zwerg in the hospital (attached) - to
always remind me of what REAL heroism means.) ========= May 20,
1961: Civil Rights Movements: The American Civil Rights Movement
(1954-1968): Anti-Black Racism In The United States: Segregation:
Racial Segregation: Civil Rights Protests: Civil Rights Protests
In The United States: Transport And Bus Segregation In The United
States: The Freedom Riders: The Freedom Riders: The Montgomery Bus
Station Attack: -- That morning, after being stymied with attacks
at the Anniston and Birminham bus stations in days preceding, The
Freedom Ride to Montgomery, Alabama resumes with the bus carrying
the Freedom Riders traveling at 90 miles an hour toward
Montgomery, protected by a contingent of the Alabama State Highway
Patrol. The Highway Patrol abandoned the bus and riders at the
Montgomery city limits, where an eerie quiet settled over the
city. At the Old Montgomery Greyhound Station on South Court
Street, a site preserved as the Freedom Rides Museum, a white mob
awaited them. When it arrived, the mob savagely beat the Freedom
Riders with baseball bats and iron pipes. The local police allowed
the beatings to go on uninterrupted. Again, white Freedom Riders
were singled out for particularly brutal beatings. Reporters and
news photographers were attacked first and their cameras
destroyed, but one reporter took a photo later of Jim Zwerg (who
had been paired with John Lewis for this ride) in the hospital,
showing how he was beaten and bruised. Seigenthaler, a Justice
Department official, was beaten and left unconscious lying in the
street. Ambulances refused to take the wounded to the hospital.
Local black residents rescued them, and a number of the Freedom
Riders were hospitalized. In a commemorative Op-Ed piece in 2011,
Black Freedom Rider Bernard Lafayette remembered the mob breaking
windows of the church with rocks and setting off tear gas
canisters. He recounted heroic action by King. After learning that
black taxi drivers were arming and forming a group to rescue the
people inside, he worried that more violence would result. He
selected ten volunteers, who promised non-violence, to escort him
through the white mob, which parted to let King and his escorts
pass as they marched two by two. King went out to the black
drivers and asked them to disperse, to prevent more violence. King
and his escorts formally made their way back inside the church,
unmolested. The Alabama National Guard finally arrived in the
early morning to disperse the mob and safely escorted all the
people from the church. On the following night, Sunday, May 21,
more than 1500 people packed into Reverend Ralph Abernathy's First
Baptist Church to honor the Freedom Riders. Among the speakers
were Rev. Martin Luther King Jr., who had led the 1955-1956
Montgomery bus boycott, Rev. Fred Shuttlesworth, and James Farmer.
Outside, a mob of more than 3,000 white people attacked the black
attendees, with a handful of the United States Marshals Service
protecting the church from assault and fire bombs. With city and
state police making no effort to restore order, the civil rights
leaders appealed to the President for protection. President
Kennedy threatened to intervene with federal troops if the
governor would not protect the people. Governor Patterson
forestalled that by finally ordering the Alabama National Guard to
disperse the mob, and the Guard reached the church in the early
morning. Diane Nash, Nashville Student Movement and SNCC leader,
believed that if Southern violence like that of May 14, 1961 were
allowed to halt the Freedom Rides, the movement would be set back
years. She pushed to find replacement riders to resume the rides.
In answer to SNCC's call, Freedom Riders from across the Eastern
US joined John Lewis and Hank Thomas, the two young SNCC members
of the original Ride, who had remained in Birmingham. On May 19,
they attempted to resume the ride, but, terrified by the howling
mob surrounding the bus depot, the drivers refused. Harassed and
besieged by the mob, the riders waited all night for a bus. Under
intense public pressure from the Kennedy administration, Greyhound
was forced to provide a driver. After direct intervention by Byron
White of the Attorney General's office, Alabama Governor John
Patterson reluctantly promised to protect the bus from KKK mobs
and snipers on the road between Birmingham and Montgomery. The
Freedom Riders were civil rights activists who rode interstate
buses into the segregated southern United States in 1961 and
subsequent years to challenge the non-enforcement of the United
States Supreme Court decisions Morgan v. Virginia (1946) and
Boynton v. Virginia (1960), which ruled that segregated public
buses were unconstitutional. The Southern states had ignored the
rulings and the federal government did nothing to enforce them.
The first Freedom Ride left Washington, D.C., on May 4, 1961, and
was scheduled to arrive in New Orleans on May 17. Boynton outlawed
racial segregation in the restaurants and waiting rooms in
terminals serving buses that crossed state lines. Five years prior
to the Boynton ruling, the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC)
had issued a ruling in Sarah Keys v. Carolina Coach Company (1955)
that had explicitly denounced the Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)
doctrine of separate but equal in interstate bus travel. The ICC
failed to enforce its ruling, and Jim Crow travel laws remained in
force throughout the South. The Freedom Riders challenged this
status quo by riding interstate buses in the South in mixed racial
groups to challenge local laws or customs that enforced
segregation in seating. The Freedom Rides, and the violent
reactions they provoked, bolstered the credibility of the American
Civil Rights Movement. They called national attention to the
disregard for the federal law and the local violence used to
enforce segregation in the southern United States. Police arrested
riders for trespassing, unlawful assembly, violating state and
local Jim Crow laws, and other alleged offenses, but often they
first let white mobs attack them without intervention. The
Congress Of Racial Equality (CORE) sponsored most of the
subsequent Freedom Rides, but some were also organized by the
Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). The Freedom
Rides followed dramatic sit-ins against segregated lunch counters
conducted by students and youth throughout the South, and boycotts
of retail establishments that maintained segregated facilities.
The Supreme Court's decision in Boynton supported the right of
interstate travelers to disregard local segregation ordinances.
Southern local and state police considered the actions of the
Freedom Riders to be criminal and arrested them in some locations.
In some localities, such as Birmingham, Alabama, the police
cooperated with Ku Klux Klan chapters and other white people
opposing the actions, and allowed mobs to attack the riders. On
Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
https://store.earthstation1.com/king-a-filmed-record--montgomery-to-memphis-dvd.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Vietnam War With Walter Cronkite DVD, Video Download, USB Drive
Today, May 20, 2026
May 20, 1969: The Aftermath Of World War
II: The Cold War: The Cold War In Asia: The Indochina Wars: The
Vietnam War (The Second Indochina War, The Vietnam Conflict, The
Resistance War Against America): The United States In The Vietnam
War: Operation Apache Snow: The Battle Of Hamburger Hill (The
Battle Of Dong Ap Bia): -- The bloody eleven day assault by U.S.
forces on Hill 937 ends; it ultimately became infamous as
Hamburger Hill. On May 10, 1969, Operation Apache Snow (May 10 -
June 7, 1969) begans, a joint U.S. Army and Army of the Republic
of Vietnam (ARVN) military operation designed to keep pressure on
The People's Army Of Vietnam (PAVN) units in the A Sau Valley in
South Vietnam and to prevent them from mounting any attacks on the
neighboring coastal provinces. The PAVN reacted by mostly
conducting a fighting retreat in the valley. The PAVN 29th
Regiment eventually retreated to take a stand in an elaborate
previously prepared bunker positions on heavily-fortified Hill
937, a ridge of the Dong Ap Bia Mountain in central Vietnam near
its western border with Laos. Though Hill 937 had little strategic
value, U.S. command ordered its capture by a frontal assault. The
resulting battle became known to the soldiers as Hamburger Hill
(May 13-20, 1969), an up-to-date reference to the Korean War
Battle of Pork Chop Hill. U.S. troops repeatedly scaled the hill
over a 10-day period, involved 11 U.S. Airborne infantry assaults,
primarily by the U.S. 3rd Battalion, 187th Infantry, up the
steeply sloped hill Hill 937 against well-entrenched troops.
Attacks were repeatedly repelled by the PAVN defenses. Bad weather
also hindered operations. Nevertheless, the Airborne troops took
the hill through direct assault and bloody hand-to-hand combat
with heavy losses, destroying the PAVN fortifications and causing
extensive casualties to the PAVN forces -- only to abandon the
hill soon after by order of American military staff, which the
North Vietnamese retook shortly thereafter. The battle highlighted
the futility of the American military strategy, and caused a
controversy among both the US armed services and the public back
home. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
https://store.earthstation1.com/the-vietnam-war-with-walter-cronkite-tv-series-3-dvd-se3.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The 1989
Tiananmen Square Protests DVD, MP4 Download, USB Flash Drive
Today, May 20, 2026
May 20, 1989: The Aftermath Of World War
II: The Cold War: Democracy Movements Of China : The Revolutions
Of 1989 (The Fall Of Nations, The Autumn Of Nations, The Fall Of
Communism): The 1989 Tiananmen Square Protests And Massacre (The
June Fourth Incident [Chinese: Liusi Shijian, "The Six-Four
Incident"], The Tiananmen Square Massacre., The '89 Democracy
Movement, The Tiananmen Square Incident, The Tiananmen Uprising):
-- Chinese authorities declare martial law in the face of
pro-democracy demonstrations, setting the stage for what would
ultimately become known as The Tiananmen Square Massacre. The
Tiananmen Square Protests were student-led demonstrations held in
Tiananmen Square in Beijing during 1989. The popular national
movement inspired by the Beijing protests is sometimes called the
'89 Democracy Movement (Chinese: bajiu minyun). The protests
started on April 15 and were forcibly suppressed on June 4 when
the government declared martial law and sent the military to
occupy central parts of Beijing. In what became known as the
Tiananmen Square Massacre (Chinese: tian'anmen da tusha), troops
with assault rifles and tanks fired at the demonstrators and those
trying to block the military's advance into Tiananmen Square.
Estimates of the death toll vary from several hundred to several
thousand, with thousands more wounded. Set off by the death of
pro-reform Communist general secretary Hu Yaobang in April 1989,
amid the backdrop of rapid economic development and social changes
in post-Mao China, the protests reflected anxieties about the
country's future in the popular consciousness and among the
political elite. The reforms of the 1980s had led to a nascent
market economy which benefited some people but seriously
disaffected others, and the one-party political system also faced
a challenge of legitimacy. Common grievances at the time included
inflation, corruption, limited preparedness of graduates for the
new economy, and restrictions on political participation. The
students called for greater accountability, constitutional due
process, democracy, freedom of the press, and freedom of speech,
although they were highly disorganized and their goals varied. At
the height of the protests, about 1 million people assembled in
the Square. As the protests developed, the authorities responded
with both conciliatory and hardline tactics, exposing deep
divisions within the party leadership. By May, a student-led
hunger strike galvanized support for the demonstrators around the
country, and the protests spread to some 400 cities. Ultimately,
Deng Xiaoping and other Communist Party elders believed the
protests to be a political threat and resolved to use force. The
State Council declared martial law on May 20 and mobilized as many
as 300,000 troops to Beijing. The troops advanced into central
parts of Beijing on the city's major thoroughfares in the early
morning hours of June 4, killing both demonstrators and bystanders
in the process. The international community, human rights
organizations, and political analysts condemned the Chinese
government for the massacre. Western countries imposed arms
embargoes on China. The Chinese government made widespread arrests
of protesters and their supporters, suppressed other protests
around China, expelled foreign journalists, strictly controlled
coverage of the events in the domestic press, strengthened the
police and internal security forces, and demoted or purged
officials it deemed sympathetic to the protests. More broadly, the
suppression ended the political reforms since 1986 and halted the
policies of liberalization in the 1980s, which were only resumed
partly after Deng Xiaoping's Southern Tour in 1992. Considered a
watershed event, the protests set the limits on political
expression in China up to the present day. Its memory is widely
associated with questioning the legitimacy of Communist Party rule
and remains one of the most sensitive and most widely censored
topics in China. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
https://store.earthstation1.com/the-1989-tiananmen-square-protests-dvd-mp4-usb-19894.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: River
Of Doubt The 1913 & 1992 Rio Roosevelt Expeditions DVD, MP4,
USB
Today, May 20, 2026
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Ingmar
Bergman: The Magic Lantern Documentary DVD, Download, USB Drive
Today, May 20, 2026
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Burns
And Allen Radio Series MP3 Set DVD, Audio Download, USB Drive
Today, May 20, 2026
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Flip
Wilson 3 Comedy Albums Discount MegaSet MP3 CD Download USB Drive
Today, May 20, 2026
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title:
Perspectives On Christopher Columbus DVD, Video Download, USB
Drive
Today, May 20, 2026
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title:
American Revolutionary War Documentaries DVD, Download, USB Drive
Today, May 20, 2026
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The
First Of The Few aka Spitfire 1942 R. J. Mitchell Bio DVD MP4 USB
Today, May 20, 2026
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Divided Union: American Civil War TV Series MP4 Download DVD Set
Today, May 20, 2026
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Doors: The Doors Are Open! Live Concerts MP4 Video Download DVD
Today, May 20, 2026
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title:
Offshore Pirate Radio 1960s-1980s MP3s DVD, Audio Download, USB
Drive
Today, May 20, 2026
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title:
Napoleon (1955) Raymond Pellagrin Orson Welles DVD, Download, USB
Today, May 20, 2026
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Million
Dollar Legs (1932) W.C. Fields Jack Oakie Download Or DVD
Today, May 20, 2026
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title:
Television: A History Of Broadcast TV DVD MP4 Download USB Drive
Today, May 20, 2026
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: George
Bernard Shaw Biography DVD, Video Download, USB Flash Drive
Today, May 20, 2026